Chennai is the capital city of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Located on the Coromandel Coast off the Bay of Bengal, it is a major commercial, cultural, and educational centre in South India, while the port of Chennai is the second largest port in India. As of the 2011 census, the city had 4.68 million residents making it the sixth most populous city
in India; the urban agglomeration, which comprises the city and its
suburbs, was home to approximately 8.9 million, making it the fourth most populous metropolitan area in the country.
Air
Chennai serves as a major gateway to southern India, and the Chennai International Airport,
comprising the Anna international terminal and the Kamaraj domestic
terminal with a total passenger movements of 10.5 million and aircraft
movements of 110,000 in 2009–2010, is the third busiest airport in
India,
and has the second busiest cargo terminus in the country.
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Chennai International Airport |
Chennai handles 316 flights a day, again making it at third spot among
Indian Airports. The city is connected to major hubs across Asia,
Europe, and North America through more than 30 national and
international carriers.
Sea
The city is served by two major ports, Chennai Port, one of the largest artificial ports, and Ennore Port.
The Chennai port is the largest in Bay of Bengal with an annual cargo
tonnage of 61.46 million (2010–2011) and is India's second busiest
container hub with an annual container volume of 1.523 million TEUs
(2010–2011), handling automobiles, motorcycles and general industrial
cargo.
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Chennai Port |
The Ennore Port with an annual cargo tonnage of 11.01 million
(2010–2011) handles cargo such as coal, ore and other bulk and rock
mineral products.
Rail
Chennai is the headquarters of the Southern Railway. The city has two main railway terminals. Chennai Central station, the city's largest, provides access to other major cities as well as many other smaller towns across India.
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Chennai Central station |
Chennai Egmore is a terminus for trains to destinations primarily within Tamil Nadu; it also handles a few inter–state trains.
The Chennai suburban railway network, one of the oldest in the country, consists of four broad gauge sectors terminating at two locations in the city, namely Chennai Central and Chennai Beach.
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Chennai Metro rail |
The fourth sector is an elevated Mass Rapid Transit System which links Chennai Beach to Velachery and is interlinked with the remaining rail network. Construction is underway for an underground and elevated Chennai Metro rail.
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